Options in Outdoor Decking

April 26, 2009

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For all practical purposes, you have two options when it comes to choosing outdoor decking: wood or synthetic decking, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Wood Decking

Types of Wood Decking: Outdoor decking can be made from just about any kind of wood.  Redwood, western red cedar, and ironwood are popular choices because they are naturally insect resistant, while pine is less expensive, but not quite as durable.  When choosing wood for outdoor decking, durability and cost are the biggest factors.

Advantages of Wood Decking: Wood decking is beautiful, easy to work with, and durable.  A properly maintained wood deck can last for fifteen or twenty years.  It’s readily available and less expensive than synthetic decking.

Disadvantages of Wood Decking: Outdoor decking made of wood rots over time when exposed to moisture.  Some woods, like redwood, are less susceptible to rot than other materials, and keeping the wood treated and sealed helps prevent rot, but eventually, all wood will rot. Termites and carpenter ants love outdoor decking made from wood.  Once again, some woods, such as redwood and cedar, are more naturally insect resistant.

Outdoor decking made of wood must be maintained for it to last.  It has to be cleaned and all mold, and mildew has to be removed with a bleach solution, and it has to be sealed periodically to make it more water-resistant. Wood, especially soft or uncured wood, can warp when exposed to weather, as it is in outdoor decking.

One disadvantage of wood decking is that we are using wood, which is a renewable resource, faster than it grows.  Forest depletion contributes to global warming and other environmental problems.  Using grown and harvested wood helps reduce the environmental impact of outdoor decking made from wood.

Synthetic Decking

Types of Synthetic Decking: Outdoor decking can be made from either plastic or composite materials.  Plastic decking is usually made from recycled plastic, and composite decking is made from recycled plastic and wood scraps.

Advantages of Synthetic Decking: Synthetic decking is an environmentally-friendly option, because it is made from recycled materials that would otherwise end up in landfills.

Outdoor decking made from synthetic materials is nearly maintenance-free.  It requires only cleaning, and never needs sealing, painting, or staining. Outdoor decking made of composite materials looks and feels remarkably like wood.

Disadvantages of Synthetic Decking: Outdoor decking made of synthetic materials may sag in high heat, and over time, heat expansion can make plastic decking brittle. 

Outdoor decking made of synthetics has to have a sturdy, usually wood, frame and foundation.  It is not sturdy enough to use for weight-bearing supports.  In addition, the wood and synthetics expand and contract at different rates with heat and other weather conditions, which can result in the warping and popping in fasteners. Synthetic decking is slightly more expensive than wood decking.

Outdoor decking can be made of either wood or synthetics, and both have advantages and disadvantages.   Compare the available products, and you will find the one that works best for your deck.

 

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Maintaining Your Waterproof Decking

February 4, 2009

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There are many kinds of decks for many different uses, but the one thing they all have in common is they are kept outside, which means that they are exposed to all sorts of damaging elements. After all, one of nature’s most important duties is to break things down into their basic elements so they can be recycled. The last thing you want is a biodegradable deck. Surprisingly, the most efficient biodegrader in nature’s arsenal is water, so the longest-lasting decking is the most waterproof decking.

Wood Waterproof Decking

Wood is one of those natural, and therefore biodegradable, materials. Although some treated wood products can survive contact with the soil for years, it’s better if concrete or other durable material is used for the foundation of the deck. Wood should be treated to protect it from insect and sun damage and then sealed to provide a waterproof decking surface. Water sealer should be reapplied about every three years.

To restore an existing wood deck, make sure that all molds, moss, and other natural vegetable matter is removed from direct contact with the wood surface. Full strength bleach or a treatment product containing bleach should be used before applying treatment and water sealer. If you have containers for growing flowers and herbs on your wood deck, check for wood rot around the drainage areas.

Waterproof Decking Materials

You may want to build your deck out of waterproof decking materials from the start. Decorative concrete, stone, plastics, aluminum, and vinyl products are all attractive and waterproof.

Modern decking materials are available in a wide choice of textures and colors. Polyethylene, for instance, comes in many colors and can resemble wood. Just remember to look for a textured, slip-resistant surface, and choose one with UV protection to prevent fading from the sun and plastic degradation. Once your waterproof decking is protected from the number one destroyer of decks, you should be prepared to do battle against number two.

Besides being durable, today’s waterproof decking is easily found in home improvement stores stocked with the necessary hardware, accessories, and matching railings. Remember to ask for the instructions that are specific to your chosen waterproof decking material so that you will be aware of any special safety or construction issues. And be sure that you are familiar with your zoning and building codes before you begin a deck project. Nature isn’t the only danger to decks.

 

Tags: waterproof decking, decking

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